General surgeons handle a variety of breast conditions, primarily focusing on non-cosmetic issues. These include:

1. Breast Cancer: The most common malignancy treated through breast surgery. Surgeons perform procedures such as lumpectomies and mastectomies to remove cancerous tissues.
   Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for effective management and improved survival rates.
2. Benign Breast Tumors: Conditions like fibroadenomas or papillomas, which are non-cancerous lumps, often require surgical removal to ensure they do not develop into more serious issues or cause significant discomfort.
3. Breast Infections: Infections such as mastitis, which is common during breastfeeding, can lead to abscess formation. Surgical drainage may be necessary if antibiotics are insufficient to resolve the infection.
4. Gynecomastia: This condition, involving the enlargement of male breast tissue, can sometimes necessitate surgical intervention to remove excess tissue and restore a more typical male chest contour.

Several surgical procedures are commonly performed by general surgeons to address these conditions:

1. Lumpectomy: Also known as breast-conserving surgery, a lumpectomy involves removing the tumor and a small margin of surrounding healthy tissue. This procedure is often followed by radiation therapy to eliminate any remaining cancer cells and is typically recommended for early-stage breast cancer.
2. Mastectomy: A mastectomy involves the removal of one or both breasts, either partially or completely. There are various types of mastectomies, including simple (or total) mastectomy, radical mastectomy, and skin-sparing mastectomy, each tailored to the patient’s specific condition and stage of cancer.
3. Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy: This procedure involves the removal of sentinel lymph nodes, which are the first few lymph nodes into which a tumor drains. It helps determine whether cancer has spread beyond the breast. If cancer is found in these nodes, additional lymph nodes may be removed in a procedure known as axillary lymph node dissection.
4. Excisional Biopsy: This surgical procedure involves removing an entire lump or suspicious area from the breast for diagnostic purposes. It helps in confirming whether a breast lump is benign or malignant.
5. Abscess Drainage: For breast infections that result in abscess formation, surgical drainage is often required to remove pus and infected material, thereby alleviating pain and promoting healing.

General surgeons play a critical role in the multidisciplinary approach to breast health. They work closely with radiologists, oncologists, pathologists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure comprehensive care. From initial diagnosis through treatment planning and surgical intervention, general surgeons provide essential expertise and support.

Recovery from breast surgery varies depending on the type of procedure performed and the individual’s overall health. General surgeons provide detailed post-operative care instructions to help patients recover smoothly. This may include pain management, wound care, activity restrictions, and follow-up appointments to monitor healing and address any complications promptly.

Breast surgery within the realm of general surgery is vital for managing a variety of breast conditions, from benign tumors and infections to breast cancer. By offering a range of surgical interventions, general surgeons help patients navigate their treatment journey with expertise and compassionate care, ensuring the best possible outcomes for their breast health. At IN Surgery, we are committed to providing comprehensive and personalised care for all breast conditions, working alongside our patients every step of the way to ensure their well-being and recovery.